關(guān)于環(huán)境的英文表達

資源匱乏

有些資源是有限的: the resources are quite limited

人們使用資源過于浪費: sb. use sth. wastefully 浪費地adv.

eg: 人們浪費地使用某種資源 People always use water and electricity wastefully.

資源匱乏會導致…

水資源短缺: water shortage

石油短缺: oil shortage

自然資源短缺不足: The nature resources自然資源 are in short supply 處于短缺的狀態(tài)中

所以請使用可再生能源

可再生資源: renewable resources

太陽能: solar['s?ul?] energy

eg: More and more families start to use the solar panels（太陽能電池板）to collect solar energy.

風能: wind energy

潮汐能: tidal[?ta?dl] energy

eg: The solar and wind energy is clean energy清潔能源 which doesn't produce any emissions [??m??n]排放

垃圾污染

為什么有那么多垃圾呢？

很多人扔垃圾: sth. be disposed of 某物被扔掉了

甚至在路邊隨意丟棄垃圾: A lot of garbage垃圾 has been disposed of just on the side of streets. (sb. dispose of sth. 某人扔掉了某物)

為什么垃圾會造成環(huán)境污染呢？

因為很多東西的材料都不是可循環(huán)材料。 可循環(huán)材料: reusable material; recyclable material

所以想要減少污染，就要多多使用可循環(huán)材料制作的產(chǎn)品: In order to reduce pollution減少污染, people need to have an tendency to 傾向于做某事 buy and use the consumer goods and products消費類產(chǎn)品 made of reusable material可循環(huán)材料

空氣污染: air pollution

空氣污染的源頭

污染廢氣: polluting gases

汽車尾氣排放: car emissions[??m??n]

為什么會有空氣污染呢？: Large amounts of大量的 industrial wasted gases工業(yè)廢氣 are discharged排放 daily.

空氣污染對環(huán)境造成不可逆的破壞

全球變暖: global warming

溫室效應: greenhouse effect

酸雨: acid[??s?d] rain

eg:Air pollution can cause irreversible[??r??v??s?bl] damage to導致不可逆的破壞 the environment, and it is causing global warming, greenhouse effect, and acid rain.

怎么解決呢？

使用清潔能源: use clean energy

eg: The solar and wind energy which don't produce any emissions排放 should be encouraged to use.

汽車生產(chǎn)生應該努力研發(fā)混合能源汽車電動汽車: Car manufacturers should make an effort to努力做某事 develop the electric cars電子汽車 and hybrid[?ha?br?d] cars混合動力汽車.

人類行為對環(huán)境的負面影響

擾亂了生態(tài)系統(tǒng) upset the ecosystem

Human activities人類的活動 have caused damage to the environment and upset the ecosystem greatly.

人們在以環(huán)境為代價來獲取利益

獲取利益: make profits

以……為代價: at the expense支出 of sth.

eg:People are increasingly在不斷增加地 making profits at the expense of the environment.